【一天精通一單字】Tooth
除了刷牙(brush the teeth),該怎麼說拔牙、長牙、咬牙、暴牙?

英語學習的書籍雜誌太多,今天起除了核心動詞,配合國內最專業的空中英語教室,每單元挑一主題字。

今天的主題是大家說英語八月十七日:Take Care of Your Teeth(一)

封面主題:
The Wolverine grits his teeth through the pain.
(金鋼狼咬緊牙關忍住疼痛 X-Man)

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【大家說英語 Aug 17th】
Dentist(牙醫), Tooth(牙齒), Brush(刷子), Floss(牙線), Toothpaste(牙膏)

Dentist,牙醫,['dɛntɪst]
* The Dentist,牙醫院
* The Dentist’s,牙醫院 
I’m going to the dentist’s tomorrow.
(我明天要去看牙醫)

z01  


Brush,刷,[brʌʃ]
刷牙:Brush the teeth
刷掉麵包屑:Brush the crumbs off my shirt

z18  


Floss,用牙線清潔,[flɔs]
用牙線清牙齒:Floss the teeth
牙線:Dental Floss,簡稱Floss

z19  


Toothpaste,牙膏,['tuθpest]
* Paste,漿糊等膏狀物,[pest]

z20  

 

【Tooth 專論】
Tooth,牙齒,[tuθ]
* 複數Teeth,[tiθ]

拔牙:have the tooth out
I went to the dentist to have my tooth out.
(我去牙醫院拔牙)

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長牙齒:cut a tooth
The baby is cutting a tooth.
(寶寶在長牙齒)

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用牙咬:sink the teeth into 
* sink,沉沒,過去式sank
A vampire sank her teeth into my neck.
(吸血鬼咬我的脖子)

z05  

 

磨牙:Grind the Teeth
* Grind,磨,[ɡraɪnd],過去式Ground,[ɡraʊnd]
Teeth grinding is very common in children under 7.
(七歲以下兒童磨牙是很普遍的)

z20  

 

咬牙切齒:clench the teeth
* 生氣的時候
* clench,緊握,[klɛntʃ] 
She spoke through clenched teeth.
(她咬牙切齒地講話)

z02  

 

牙齒打冷顫:chatter the teeth
* 天冷落水,牙齒打冷顫
* chatter,吱吱叫,['tʃætɚ] 
They were out in the snow with chattering teeth.
(他們下雪天在外牙齒直打顫)

z03  

 

咬緊牙關:Grit the teeth
* 用在下定決心,咬緊牙關撐過去
* Grit,研磨,[ɡrɪt]
* Grit the teeth專門用在咬緊牙關,比磨牙Grind the teeth更用力
It hurts, but Wolverine grits his teeth.
(雖然很痛,但是金鋼狼咬牙撐過去)

z04  

 

常用詞:Fight Tooth and Nail,拚老命
They fought tooth and nail to win the game.
(他們拚了老命要贏得比賽)

z08  

 

常用詞:Get your Teeth into something
全心投入
I can’t wait to get my teeth into the watermelon.
(我迫不及待投入西瓜)

z09  

 

常用詞:Have a Sweet Tooth
喜歡吃甜食
She surely has a sweet tooth.
(她還真愛吃甜食)

z10  

 

慣用詞:Give an Eye Tooth for something
眼巴巴、望眼欲穿、非常想要
* Eye Tooth,像牙齒般的眼睛
I’ll give my eye teeth to study in the US.
(我非常想要去美國讀書)

z11  

 

政商詞:Have Teeth,擁有實權
We need a department who really has teeth.
(我們需要一個真正有實權的部門)

z12  

 

名詞:Buck Teeth,暴牙
* Buck,公兔,[bʌk]

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名詞:False Teeth,假牙
* False,假的,[fɔls]

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名詞:Baby Tooth,乳牙

z15  


名詞:Wisdom Tooth,智齒

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名詞:Fine-Tooth Comb,細齒梳子
* 細密的梳子,引申為「非常小心謹慎地審查」
The police went over the crime scene with a find-tooth comb.
(警方仔細搜索犯罪現場)

z17  

 

 

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